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The future of Pulverised Fuel Ash (PFA) at Aberthaw

Aberthaw Power Station, located on the coast of South Wales, was decommissioned in 2020 after some 60 years of producing coal-fired power. The site was acquired by CCR Energy, whose vision is to transform it into a hub of innovation, sustainable energy, and community development. The plant is currently undergoing a several year demolition process.

Pulverised Fuel Ash, also known as Fly Ash around the world, is the fine ash produced during the combustion process driven out with flue gases and captured using electrostatic precipitators. This byproduct was previously considered waste and deposited in landfill. At Aberthaw Power Station, the PFA was deposited to the east of the power station which, over the years, became a stockpile of artificial ground up to 50m thick.

Pulverised fuel ash is now recognised a construction material that can be used in a variety of building materials such as grout, cement, filler, and waste stabilisation via a WRAP Protocol. The properties of fly ash are highly variable and dependant on the chemical composition of the coal used in production. CCR Energy have begun research into the recycling and re-use of the existing PFA at Abethaw.

We were engaged to lead the site investigation which comprised the drilling of 24 boreholes to ~35m depth in accordance with BS5930:2020 and BS10175:2017. Sonic drilling was selected as the most appropriate method of extraction to achieve the best recovery. Sonic drilling uses sonic vibration to progress the barrel, and to extrude it into plastic liners. We worked with Geosonic on the investigation, and 3 rigs were utilised to achieve the aims with speed and efficiency.

Aberthaw is a site of significant interest for sustainable redevelopment, and projects like this allow us to explore ways to transform legacy industrial sites into opportunities for the future. Earth Science Partnership (ESP) said, “ESP have been working on remediation and reclamation schemes across Wales for over 30 years and we’re pleased to assist with the Aberthaw project which will bring positive redevelopment to another South Wales legacy industrial site.”   

The 1.5m cores were transported to the logging shed where a dedicated lighting setup was used to weigh, photograph, and log the PFA before it was sampled, labelled, and weighed again. All the recorded information, and prepared samples, were passed to CCR Energy for the next stage of research.

 

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Get in touch with our team via our email, enquiries@earthsciencepartnership.com or phone number, 02920 813385  and we’ll be very happy to help with and discuss any geotechnical engineering project requirements you may have.

For a full list of all ESP capabilities, please click here.

 

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Simon Lewis
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Earth Science Partnership recently completed an independent geo-environmental review for us and I have been extremely impressed with both the quality of their work and the professionalism of the team. The report was comprehensive, balanced and technically robust, helping us navigate a complex evidence base and identify the key issues requiring further consideration. Just as importantly, ESP were approachable and willing to engage constructively with questions arising from the draft report. Special thanks to Daniel Thomas for his time, patience and willingness to explain technical matters in a way that non-specialists could understand. It was clear throughout that the focus was on objective, evidence-led analysis rather than simply telling a client what they wanted to hear. A highly professional consultancy and one I would most happily recommend. Simon Lewis : Secretary : Nant-Y-Calch Conservation Group
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Earth Science Partnership has helped us immensely through a , long, stressful and complex situation following a major leak under our property. We had the absolute pleasure of working with Giles Sommerwill, who was with us every step of the way. He helped us to understand the geological conditions and ramifications following such a major leak, and then informed and advised us during the process of agreeing a remedial solution with the water company, as well as helping us address other issues that arose over time. Giles is experienced, knowledgeable and highly qualified. We could not have hoped to work with anyone more professional, reliable or kind. We also felt that Giles was genuinely concerned, not just about our property, but about our well-being. Thanks to him, we highly recommend, and praise, Earth Science Partnership.
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Having used the services of Earth Science Partnership on two previous occasions, we had no reservations about employing them for a third time. They are very professional and produce excellent detailed reports on what they are able to do. They are prepared to listen to everything you require and would highly recommend them.
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ESP undertook some thorough CMRA (Coal Mining Risk Assessment) works for our site. They showed a surprising level of knowledge into the historical mining methods and establishment of mining sites. Prompt and in-depth reporting and great communication, would definitely recommend.
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ESP have done some excellent GI works for me and produced some excellent in depth reports for our client (Network Rail)

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Earth Science Partnership is a leading geoenvironmental and geotechnical expert, delivering a comprehensive range of specialist services across Wales, England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. We have decades of combined experience in our team of industry-recognised experts.

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